HISTORY OF THE TAMIL

  Sangam Literature : Karikala Chola is celebrated in Tamil Sangam literature, particularly in the epic poems "Pattinapalai" and "Porunararruppatai." These poems praise his military conquests, leadership, and administrative prowess. Military Achievements : Karikala Chola is said to have been a powerful and successful warrior-king who expanded the Chola territory through military campaigns. He is credited with bringing several regions in southern India under Chola control. Kallanai Dam : One of his most notable achievements was the construction of the Kallanai Dam (also known as the Grand Anicut), which is considered one of the oldest water-diversion or irrigation systems in the world. This dam, built on the Kaveri River, helped in managing water resources for agriculture and is still in use today. Chola Navy : Karikala Chola is also credited with strengthening the Chola Navy and establishing a naval presence along the southeastern coast of India. This was significan

  Ancient Tamil Civilization (Pre-3rd Century BCE) : The history of the Tamil people and language is believed to have started over 2,000 years ago. The first known Tamil literature, known as Sangam literature, dates back to the 3rd century BCE. Sangam Period (3rd Century BCE - 4th Century CE) : The Sangam period is a significant era in Tamil history. It produced a vast body of classical Tamil literature, including poetry and epics. The Sangam academies were centers of literary and cultural activity. Medieval Tamil Kingdoms (4th - 14th Centuries CE) : Tamil Nadu and other parts of southern India were ruled by several dynasties, including the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas. These dynasties made significant contributions to the development of Tamil culture and art. Influence of Tamil Nadu on Southeast Asia (8th - 14th Centuries CE) : Tamil traders and artisans played a key role in the spread of Tamil culture and language to Southeast Asia. Tamil inscriptions and temples can still be found in