Ancient Tamil Civilization (Pre-3rd Century BCE) : The history of the Tamil people and language is believed to have started over 2,000 years ago. The first known Tamil literature, known as Sangam literature, dates back to the 3rd century BCE. Sangam Period (3rd Century BCE - 4th Century CE) : The Sangam period is a significant era in Tamil history. It produced a vast body of classical Tamil literature, including poetry and epics. The Sangam academies were centers of literary and cultural activity. Medieval Tamil Kingdoms (4th - 14th Centuries CE) : Tamil Nadu and other parts of southern India were ruled by several dynasties, including the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas. These dynasties made significant contributions to the development of Tamil culture and art. Influence of Tamil Nadu on Southeast Asia (8th - 14th Centuries CE) : Tamil traders and artisans played a key role in the spread of Tamil culture and language to Southeast Asia. Tamil inscriptions and temples can still be found in
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